Biodiversity

When there are lots of different forms of life in one area, they work together to as part of the ecosystem, which in turn helps it to flourish. The more variety, the healthier the area is. Having this balance is important for ensuring that species of all types survive – from insects to fungi, and birds to animals. A simple example can be found in farming – if the farmer only grows one type of crop on their land, they are likely to only see a handful of species of birds and insects that are attracted to it. However if they grow a variety of crops, there will in turn be different species that pollinate them and even improve their yield. This is why wildlife corridors are encouraged, to promote biodiversity and keep nature working in symbiosis. You can do your bit at home by simply planting different types of plants in your garden!

This video (5:40) is a great introduction to the importance of biodiversity, and how it works.

The grounds of University’s three campuses are managed with nature in mind. While Southend is urban, we still have planters and bug hotels at our University Square accommodation, making sure we are doing our bit, even in the middle of the town. East 15 is based in Loughton, part of Epping Forest. We care for the trees, shrubs and planters in the grounds, and have a large pond which supports a range of species. Meanwhile our largest campus, Colchester, is based in over 230 acres of historic parkland in Wivenhoe Park. Home to 18 different major habitats, alongside grassland, scrub and lakes, the parkland features numerous trees of interest, some hundreds of years old. Our habitat surveys have identified species as diverse as woodpeckers, kingfishers, five species of bat, grass snakes, common lizards, hedgehogs and harvest mice. We're also home to several scarce species of spiders, moths and bees.